Introverts are the exact opposite of extroverts. Unlike their counterparts who receive energy from others, introverts gain energy from being alone. Social activities drain introverted people, who then need to recharge. After prolonged human contact, those with introverted tendencies need to get away from people and participate in solo activities, such as watching TV, reading, listening to music, thinking, or even sleeping. This does not mean, however, that introverts have no friends. Instead of having numerous friends that they keep in contact with all the time, introverts have a few close people that they rely on. Even if an introvert enjoys large social gatherings, they must leave after a while because of their lack of energy. This is the same as when a basketball player must stop playing a game after minutes of sprinting, even if they truly want to continue. A major characteristic of introverts is their deep thought process, which makes them extremely cautious. Along with extroversion, introversion also lies on a scale.
High introversion: Those with high
introversion have very limited amounts of energy for social activity. Normally,
they stay to themselves and confide in only a few close friends. Very reserved,
only making actions after examining the situation carefully.
Moderate introversion: People with
moderate introversion can engage in social events for hours at a time, but
require an hour or more of time alone to compose their thoughts. Usually have a
small but close circle of friends, and enjoy parties in small doses.
Low introversion: Slightly
introverted people may not seem to be introverted at all. While enjoying hours
of social time or relaxing with friends, these introverts require little
recharge time. More introspective and cautious than most extroverts.
Outgoing introverts may be the center of attention at
parties, and may be especially gregarious and sociable. However, this is just a
guise that hides the fact that they are actually losing energy.
*A certain distinction should be made about shyness versus
introversion. Shyness is the fear of ridicule and embarrassment from social
situations. Introversion is the type of personality that finds social events
tiring.
Strengths:
-cautious and deliberate, allowing for the
avoidance of many mistakes
-work well alone, formulating their own
ideas
-can entertain themselves when alone using
their own thoughts
Weaknesses
-over thinking leads to indecisiveness
-do not share their thoughts easily in
group settings, such as an office
-may have difficulty voicing their own
opinions
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